Workers' Compensation FAQs

Markhoff & Mittman, P.C. has been helping injured workers in New York to recover workers' compensation since 1933.

As a result, we have heard many of the questions about workers' compensation.

Below is a list of some of the most common questions that we hear from our clients, along with quick answers to those questions. While these answers are intended to help you better understand workers’ compensation in New York, we encourage you to call us to speak with an experienced attorney about your specific circumstances.

1. What Is Insurance And Why Should I Care About It?
2. What Is Workers’ Compensation & How Does It Work?
3. The 10 Most Common Myths About Workers’ Compensation
4. Am I Entitled To Workers’ Compensation?
5. Does My Employer Have Coverage If I Get Injured On The Job?
6. I’ve Been Injured On The Job. What Should I Do Now?
7. What Types of Work-Related Injuries Are Eligible For Workers Comp?
8. What Should I Do If My Claim Is Denied?
9. What Is A Workers’ Compensation Hearing?
10. How Much Does Workers’ Compensation Pay?
11. What Is A Schedule Loss Of Use Award?
12. How Long Do I Have To File A Claim?
13. Can I Be Fired For Filing A Claim?
14. Can I Collect Workers’ Comp & Social Security Disability Benefits At The Same Time?
15. Should I Hire A Workers’ Comp Lawyer?
16. How Much Does An Attorney Cost?
17. After I Receive A Section 32 Lump Sum Settlement Can Workers’ Comp Take It Back?
18. How Do I Know What My Retirement Age Is For Social Security Purposes?
19. If I Am Collecting Unemployment Can I Receive Workers Compensation Benefits Too?
20. Does Workers’ Compensation Cover Medical Care From Specialized Doctors?
21. Who Chooses The Doctor I See If I Am Injured At Work?
22. Does The New York City Employees Retirement System (NYCERS) Demand Money Back If I Get Workers Comp Payments?
23. What Do I Do If My Employer Doesn’t Have Workers’ Compensation Insurance?
24. Can The State Garnish My Workers’ Compensation Check For Child Support?
25. What Is Negligence And How Does It Apply To A Workers’ Compensation Claim?
26. If I Didn’t Wear A Hard Hat On The Job Can That Affect My Workers’ Compensation Claim?
27. Why Have I Stopped Receiving Workers’ Compensation Benefits And What Should I Do?
28. Do Workers’ Compensation Laws Apply If An Employee Is Working On Their Own Home With Their Own Equipment?
29. Are Workers’ Compensation Hearings In New York Open To The Public?
30. Is Physical Therapy Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
31. What Is The Workers’ Compensation Board Medical Director’s Office?
32. What Happens If I Was In An Accident But Failed To File a Workers’ Compensation Claim?
33. Do The New York Workers’ Compensation Board Medical Treatment Guidelines Apply To All Payer Types?
34. Do The Medical Treatment Guidelines Have To Be Adhered To If The Injured Worker Needs Emergency Treatment?
35. What Are The Medical Treatment Guidelines?
36. Do I Have To Give A Recorded Statement To An Insurance Adjuster?
37. Can I Sue For An Accident At Work On A Construction Site?
38. What Types Of Construction Accidents Qualify For A Special Lawsuit For Pain And Suffering In New York?
39. Is An Injury Or Damage To The Lungs Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
40. Is Treatment By A Chiropractor Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
41. Can An Employee Be Fired Without Due Cause?
42. What Guidelines Do Doctors Use To Determine The Extent Of My Disability?
43. If And When I Can Resume Normal Activity, Will I Still Be Eligible To Receive These Payments While Seeking A Settlement?
44. What Types Of Benefits Does Workers’ Compensation Pay?
45. "What If A Worker Fails To File A Claim For Workers’ Compensation?
46. If I Am Applying For Unemployment Does Receiving Workers’ Compensation Benefits Affect This?
47. What If My Work Injury Wasn’t Caused By My Employer But Was Caused By Another Party? Will This Impact Any Workers’ Comp Benefits I Receive?
48. Where Does The Money Come From To Pay Workers’ Compensation In New York?
49. I’m Filing Out My Workers’ Comp Paperwork And I’m Afraid Of Making Mistakes. What Do I Do?
50. The Hidden Costs Of Workers’ Compensation “They” Don’t Want You To Know About
51. What Should I Do If I’ve Been Hurt On A Construction Site?
52. How Do You Explain Being Fired Due To A Workers’ Compensation Issue?
53. If I Can’t Sue My Employer Due To The Workers’ Compensation Law Who Can I Sue For My Injuries On A Construction Site?
54. Will I Have To Go To Court?
55. What If I Need Medical Care In The Future After My Claim Has Been Resolved?
56. Is Treatment By A Chiropractor Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
57. Are Heart Attacks And Strokes Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
58. Is An Injury Or Damage To The Lungs Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
59. Is Hearing Loss Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
60. How Long Do I Have To Work For An Employer Before I Am Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
61. What Are Workers’ Compensation Death Benefits?
62. What If I Have A Pre-Existing Injury?
63. What Types Of Injuries Are Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
64. Do I Have To Tell My Boss About My Accident?
65. What Types Of Job Are Covered By Workers’ Compensation?
66. Must I Sign Medial Releases Sent By The Insurance Companies?
67. When Will My Weekly Workers’ Compensation Benefits Begin?
68. What is the New York Workers Compensation Weekly Wage Benefit?
69. Can I Choose Which Doctor To Go To?
70. Should I Send You Any Correspondence I Receive From Workers’ Comp Or The New York State Insurance Fund?
71. What Happens When A Claim Is Contested By The Insurance Carrier?
72. Are Prescription Drugs and Medications Covered Under The Law?
73. When Must A Physician Request Advance Authorization For Medical Care?
74. Is Medical Care Provided In The Case Of An Accidental Injury Even When No Claim Is Made For Weekly Cash Benefits?
75. What Should I Do If I Am Not Happy With The Decision Made By Workers’ Compensation Law Judge?
76. Should I Talk To The Insurance Company?
77. Should I Talk To The Insurance Company Nurse Case Managers, Claims Examiners, Or Investigators?
78. Can A Nurse Case Manager From The Insurance Company Come With Me To See My Own Doctor?
79. Why Did The Insurance Company Reduce My Check If I’ve Been Injured On The Job?
80. If I Pay For Transportation To And From My Doctor Can I Be Reimbursed By The Insurance Company?
81. Are All Types Of Injuries And Diseases Covered Under The Workers’ Compensation Law?
82. Do I Have To Go To The Insurance Company’s Doctor (The Independent Medical Exam)?
83. Is Workers’ Compensation A Lawsuit Against My Employer?
84. If I Settle A Lawsuit Stemming From My Work Accident Does That Affect My Workers’ Comp?
85. If My Doctors Say I Have A Partial Disability Must I Look For Work Within My Restrictions?
86. Should I Contact My Case Manager Directly To Follow Up On Scans?
87. How Is The Weekly Cash Benefit For Temporary Total Disability Determined?
88. Where Can I Obtain Additional Information About Workers’ Compensation?
89. Who Will Pay My Medical Bills?
90. My Doctor Told Me That I Am Doing Better And Do Not Need To See Them As Often – However I Am Still Not Working. Is This Ok?
91. The Judge Agreed To Retro Back A Couple Of Months Ago, Although After Several Surgeries This Disability Has Kept Me From Obtaining Employment. Will This Be Addressed In Due Course As Time Lost?
92. Can I Video Tape My Independent Medical Exam (IME)?
93. Why Can't I Get The Medical Treatment Recommended By My Doctor?
94. What Are The Medical Treatment Guidelines?
95. If I Am Diagnosed With A Permanent Partial Disability Can I Get Lifetime Benefits??
96. What is Maximum Medical Improvement?
97. Do I Have To Miss Work In Order To Get Monetary Benefits?
98. What Is A "WISC"?
99. If I Was Working Off The Books Am I Still Entitled To Workers' Compensation?
100. If I Didn't Follow The Safety Rules Can I Still Get Workers' Compensation?
101. Are Injuries Sustained While Traveling Covered By Workers' Compensation?
102. How Does Having Multiple Jobs Impact My Workers' Compensation Claim?
103. Will My Workers' Compensation Doctor Drug Test Me?

Let's Get Started

What Is Insurance And Why Should I Care About It?

Insurance is a contract where you pay money (consideration) for a company (insurance company) to provide you with a contract. The contract will somehow protect you, your family, or your personal items by paying you money as a result of a particular event. Everyone is touched by insurance to some level. There are many different types of insurance policies and contracts you can purchase -- you can purchase insurance to protect your goods, protect yourself from being sued and/or to help your family if something happens to you. Your insurance policy can also protect you if someone else causes you harm and doesn't have the proper insurance coverage. Different types of insurance include:

~ Business Commercial Insurance ~ Car Insurance ~ Disability Insurance ~ General Insurance ~ Health Insurance ~ Homeowners Insurance ~ Liability Insurance ~ Life Insurance ~ Renters Insurance ~ Umbrella Insurance ~ Workers' Compensation Insurance

What Is Workers' Compensation & How Does It Work?

Workers’ compensation states that employees have the right to receive benefits when they are acutely injured, develop an injury or contract illnesses at the workplace. The purpose of the law is to protect employees who are injured on the job and help them return to gainful employment as soon as possible after an injury or illness.

In return for this protection, workers give up their right to sue their employer for negligence. The idea is to limit litigation fees and protect workers in the unfortunate event that they suffer an injury. This would be a fair deal if workers always received the benefits that they are guaranteed under the law.

To learn more about workers' compensation and how it works, click here.

The 10 Most Common Myths About Workers' Compensation

The ten most common myths about workers' compensation are:

Myth 1: If you speak to the insurance company or write a letter explaining your case and are reasonable, you will get a reasonable response that "pays" you what you deserve.

Myth 2: When you are involved in a work-related accident and the insurance company calls you to ask for a statement, you have to give them a statement or you cannot receive benefits.

Myth 3: All lawyers who advertise that they handle workers' compensation cases have the same ability, tools and experience to handle your case.

Myth 4: Your employer's insurance company will quickly approve and pay for the medical treatment since you were injured while working.

Myth 5: The Workers' Compensation Board will step in and protect your rights and make sure you get the benefits you are entitled to.

Myth 6: The paperwork you need to file is simple and doesn't need an attorney.

Myth 7: Most compensation claims are made up, fraudulent and people would rather be on compensation and "milk" the system instead of working.

Myth 8: Filing a claim is suing your employer.

Myth 9: Your employer will make sure you get the benefits you deserve quickly and keep your job open for your return.

Myth 10: Your employer will file a claim on your behalf and you will not have to do anything; by notifying your employer that is all you have to do.

Am I Entitled To Workers' Compensation?

Under New York State law, all employees who are injured in the course of work are entitled to receive workers compensation, regardless of what caused their injury. However, it is often difficult to obtain workers’ comp benefits because the claims process is complicated and insurance companies will try to deny your claim in an effort to avoid paying up.

In order to obtain workers' compensation benefits, an injured worker must prove that he or she has an injury, illness or disability that occurred during the course of his or her employment.

Additionally, the complicated application process and the interest of the insurance companies to deny your claim can make it very difficult.

If you were injured on the job and are wondering if you are eligible for workers' compensation benefits you can contact The Disability Guys for a free consultation.

Does My Employer Have Coverage If I Get Injured On The Job?

In general, every employer in New York is required to purchase Workers Compensation Insurance. This insurance protects you if you are injured while working. It pays for medical care for the injury and lost time benefits. This insurance is mandatory and your employer cannot charge you for the insurance coverage. However, there are situations where an employer does NOT have to have that insurance, but those are limited circumstances. They include NYPD, NYFD and Sanitation, if your employer is the US Government - a separate law - a longshoreman or if you are an independent contractor.

Think about it. You wouldn't want to be hit by a car that didn't have insurance - you certainly do not want to work for an employer who does not have workers compensation insurance.

I've Been Injured On The Job. What Should I Do Now?

Knowing what to do after a workplace injury can help improve your chances of obtaining any workers' compensation benefits that you may be entitled to.

Three things you should do immediately after suffering an injury on the job include:

• Notifying your employer of your injury
• Seeking medical attention for your injuries
• Contacting a workers' compensation lawyer

While there are many other steps that you will need to take after reporting your injury and seeking medical attention, these three steps are very important and time sensitive.

If you were injured at work and are wondering what to do click here.

What Types of Work-Related Injuries Are Eligible For Workers Comp?

Under New York law, employers are required to provide workers’ compensation for all employees through an insurance plan or via self-insurance.

Additionally, New York workers’ compensation states that injured workers' are entitled to receive benefits for any type of injury, regardless of what caused the injury.

Therefore, all types of workplace injuries can qualify for workers’ compensation. Some of the most common types of injuries that we help with include:

• Back Injuries
• Knee Injuries
• Eye Injuries
• Head Injuries
• Bone Fractures & Muscle Strains
• Burns, Scars & Disfigurement
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Heart Attack & Strokes
• Loss of Limb / Amputation
• MRSA Infections
• Neck Injuries
• Hearing Loss
• Nerve & Tendon Injuries
• Paralysis, paraplegia & quadriplegia
• Repetitive trauma injuries
• Mental health issues
• and other work-related injuries

Did you suffer an injury not included above? Don't worry.

We represent all injured workers in New York regardless of the type of injury sustained.

To learn more about specific work-related injuries click here.

What Is The Process For Filing A Workers Compensation Claim?

The process for filing a workers’ compensation claim is complicated and obtaining benefits is often much more difficult than people expect. Unfortunately, many injured workers are denied the compensation that they need because they do not seek legal help.

Many workers are not able to obtain compensation for their injuries because they do not understand the workers’ compensation process or miss important deadlines when applying.

Some important steps when filing a workers’ compensation claim include:

• Obtaining necessary medical treatment
• Notifying A Supervisor About The Accident in Writing
• Filing A Claim with the New York Workers’ Compensation Board (Forn C-3)
• Obtaining Doctor’s Initial Report (Form C-4) Within 48 Hours of Treatment
• Employer Reports The Injury To Workers’ Compensation Board & Insurance company
• Obtaining Written Statement of Rights From Insurance Company

As you can see there are several important steps involved in filing a workers’ compensation claim. Understanding these steps and filing information on time is critical to winning your claim.

What Should I Do If My Claim Is Denied?

Unfortunately, workers compensation claims are often denied on the first application. However, just because your claim is initially denied does not mean that you should give up.

If you believe that your claim for workers' comp benefits was wrongfully denied you can file an appeal with the New York Workers' Compensation Board.

To learn more about denied claims and how to appeal, click here.

What Is A Workers' Compensation Hearing?

When applying for benefits your claim may go to hearing before the New York Workers' Compensation Board.

Hearings are often required to settle disputes that arise during the claims process such as a claimant's eligibility for benefits or calculation of average weekly wages.

Additionally, a hearing may be required if you decide to appeal a denied claim.

Read our informative page "How Does A Workers' Comp Hearing Work?" to learn more about hearings and how you can be best prepared for them.

How Much Does Workers' Compensation Pay?

How Long Do I Have To File A Claim?

You generally have 2 years from the date of accident or knowledge of the injury to file your claim with the Workers Compensation Board.

Simply notifying your employer is not sufficient. You should contact an attorney to discuss the exceptions to this rule if you have missed a deadline.

Can I Be Fired For Filing A Claim?

No.

Under New York Law an employer may not fire or otherwise discriminate against an employee for filing a Workers Compensation claim. However, an employer may replace an employee who cannot return to the job if the position needs to be filled for business reasons.

If you were fired or your employer retaliated against you after reporting an injury or filing for workers' compensation then you may have legal options. Read more about what to do in this situation here.

Are Workers' Compensation Benefits Taxable In New York?

Whether Workers' Compensation Benefits are taxable in New York depends on certain facts, and each case is different.

In general, Workers' Compensation Benefits are not taxable at the Federal, State, and Local level.

However, there are instances in which Workers' Compensation Benefits could be taxed based on certain circumstances, such as receiving benefits for workers' compensation and Social Security disability.

To learn more about situations in which Workers' Comp benefits may be taxable, click here.

Can I Collect Workers' Comp & Social Security Disability Benefits At The Same Time?

It is possible to receive both Workers' Compensation and Social Security Disability benefits at the same time. However, you must qualify for both.

Additionally, there are limits as to how much compensation an injured worker is able to receive based on his or her average current earnings.

To read more about eligibility for Social Security disability benefits and maximum compensation limits click here.

Should I Hire A Workers' Comp Lawyer?

Yes.

While you are not required to have an attorney by law, an experienced workers' compensation lawyer can provide help in several ways.

For starters, a workers’ comp lawyer can help you navigate the complicated process of filing a claim and make sure you submit required information on time. Additionally, a workers' comp lawyer can help you appeal a denied claim.

By hiring a workers' compensation lawyer you can maximize your chances of recovering the financial support that you need.

Our New York workers' compensation lawyers offer free consultations to help injured workers determine whether or not they need an attorney.

If you have been injured at work and want to know more about how a workers' compensation lawyer can help you obtain just compensation, click here.

How Much Does An Attorney Cost?

A fair and reasonable fee will be determined by a Workers Compensation Law Judge and deducted from your benefits. You will never have to pay an attorney directly.

After I Receive A Section 32 Lump Sum Settlement Can Workers' Comp Take It Back?

Section 32 settlements are full and final, just like a general release in a regular lawsuit. However, you must go through various steps.

The final steps are (1) Approval from the Workers' Comp Judge, THEN (2) a ten day waiting period where any side can withdraw and then (3) the issuance of the final decision. Once that happens you are supposed to be paid and the case is over.

How Do I Know What My Retirement Age Is For Social Security Purposes?

Social Security has set different retirement ages based on your year of birth. This is extremely important when applying for regular retirement benefits, disability benefits or early retirement benefits.

If you were born before 1938 your full retirement age is 65 If you were born after 1960, the full retirement age will increase to 67 depending on the year you were born.

If you take an early retirement (62) you will receive, permanently, a reduced benefit. However, if you become disabled during the time between early retirement and regular retirement, you may be eligible for disability benefits and a non-reduced full retirement!

Also, if you are able to continue to work after full retirement age you may be entitled to higher benefits due to special credits and additional earnings.

If I Am Collecting Unemployment Can I Receive Workers Compensation Benefits Too?

You may continue to receive unemployment benefits, if you receive workers' comp benefits, as long as you are physically and mentally capable of working, and are prepared to start employment immediately. However, your weekly unemployment benefit rate may be reduced. The total weekly amount of your workers' compensation and unemployment insurance benefits cannot exceed your average weekly wage in the base periods.

It is your responsibility to notify the Telephone Claims Center (NYS Dept of Labor) regarding any workers' comp benefits you receive during the same weeks you are collecting unemployment insurance. Failure to do so may result in your having to repay benefits you received. You should also contact the telephone claims center if your workers' comp benefits were reduced or ended.

Does Workers' Compensation Cover Medical Care From Specialized Doctors?

Click here for a detailed answer.

Who Chooses The Doctor I See If I Am Injured At Work?

In the vast majority of cases, you the injured worker, have complete choice as to the doctor you see. In fact, unless you sign a waiver giving up this right, in most cases the employer is not even supposed to recommend a doctor to you.

Does The New York City Employees Retirement System (NYCERS) Demand Money Back If I Get Workers Comp Payments?

The New York City Employees Retirement System (NYCERS) can and will demand money back. ¾’s is the most you can collect. You must pay back whatever you get in Comp money to NYCERS, or stop getting Comp payments. NYCERS WILL come after you. SSD is separate and not a set off for Tier 4, which most people are now.

What Do I Do If My Employer Doesn't Have Workers' Compensation Insurance?

If you are injured at work and your employer is not carrying workers' compensation insurance, you should still seek medical attention because you are permitted under New York workers' comp law to file a personal injury lawsuit against your employer. Your employer may also be fined for failure to carry the insurance. For more detail click here.

Can The State Garnish My Workers' Compensation Check For Child Support?

It may be possible for the state to garnish your workers' compensation check if you owe money for child support. Workers' compensation is seen as a replacement for the wages that you would have earned prior to being injured and so can be used for child support.

Read on to discover how the state calculates how much will be taken from your workers' compensation check.

What Is Negligence And How Does It Apply To A Workers' Compensation Claim?

Negligence refers to the duty of care that others owe to the people that they interact with on a day to day basis . If someone breaches this duty of care, then they have been negligent.

For those that have been injured on the job, the negligence of another employee, employer, or even a company could be what caused them pain. If another person's negligence caused you serious harm, it may be possible to pursue legal action in order to recover any losses that have suffered as a result.

Learn more about how negligence applies to workers' compensation here.

If I Didn't Wear A Hard Hat On The Job Can That Affect My Workers' Compensation Claim?

There is no list of workers who must wear hard hats on the job, however, 29 CFR 1910.135(a)(1) states "each affected employee shall wear protective helmets when working in areas where there is a potential for injury to the head from falling objects."

Learn about how failing to wear a hard hat on the job can affect your workers' compensation claim on this page.

Why Have I Stopped Receiving Workers' Compensation Benefits And What Should I Do?

If you were receiving workers' compensation benefits and are wondering why they recently stopped, read on to discover what your options are.

Do Workers' Compensation Laws Apply If An Employee Is Working On Their Own Home With Their Own Equipment?

Very possibly, if the employee is injured while acting in the course and scope of his/her employment. Here is just one example:

An employee had a home office in her basement, went upstairs to get a drink while talking on the phone with her supervisor and was injured as she fell on the way back down to her office. The court ruled in the workers favor stating that the employee injured herself in the course and scope of her employment because she was engaged in furthering the employer's business at the time that she was injured.

Are Workers' Compensation Hearings In New York Open To The Public?

Yes, they are public hearings. You can sit in on the hearing. However, individual judges may ask you to identify who you are and why you are there. If you are attending a hearing with a friend or family member you can advise the judge of that. If you may potentially be a witness in a case, then the Judge will likely ask you to sit outside the hearing room until you are called to testify.

Is Physical Therapy Covered By Workers' Compensation?

Yes, physical therapy is covered by workers compensation.

What Is The Workers' Compensation Board Medical Director's Office?

The Workers' Comp Board Medical Director's Office has an important role in the administration of the Medical Treatment Guidelines. The office is comprised of the Medical Director, Assistant Medical Director and nursing staff located in Albany and Brooklyn. The responsibilities of this office include the oversight of all medical issues at the Board:

Promoting High-Quality Care and Outcomes for all Injured Workers

Implementing the Medical Treatment Guidelines

Updating the Medical Treatment Guidelines

Educating and Training Guideline users statewide

Overseeing the Health Provider Administration unit

What Happens If I Was In An Accident But Failed To File a Workers' Compensation Claim?

If you neglect to file a workers' compensation claim, you put yourself at risk of losing your rights to benefits and medical care. If you or a loved one is in this situation, contact a workers' comp attorney for advice and assistance.

Do The New York Workers' Compensation Board Medical Treatment Guidelines Apply To All Payer Types?

The medical treatment guidelines apply to all private and municipal self-insured employers, group self-insured trusts, all Special Funds, the State Insurance Fund, and private insurance carriers.

Do The Medical Treatment Guidelines Have To Be Adhered To If The Injured Worker Needs Emergency Treatment?

NO. The treatment guidelines do NOT have to be adhered to if emergent medical care is necessary.

What Are The Medical Treatment Guidelines?

Medical Treatment Guidelines are evidence based standards of care and best practices for the medical treatment of work related injuries. The use of these guidelines is mandatory for treatment rendered to the mid and low back, knee, shoulder and the neck for dates of service on or before December 1, 2010, regardless of the date of the injury.

Do I Have To Give A Recorded Statement To An Insurance Adjuster?

Some insurance contracts do have cooperation clauses. However, you may NOT be obligated to give a recorded statement. If you do, be sure to ask for a written copy of the transcript - this recorded information can be used against you.

Can I Sue For An Accident At Work On A Construction Site?

While the NY Workers' Comp law does NOT allow you to sue your employer, you may be able to sue building or property owners or general contractors or others responsible for your injuries. Contact our office to learn more.

What Types Of Construction Accidents Qualify For A Special Lawsuit For Pain And Suffering In New York?

There are numerous construction accidents that qualify - some of them are listed below. Contact our team for additional information regarding your accident.

• Asbestos Exposure
• Ceiling or floor collapses
• Crane accidents
• Defective machinery or heavy equipment
• Electrocution
• Falls from ladders and/or scaffolding
• Falls through floor holes or other unprotected openings
• Forklift injuries
• Slips and falls on construction debris -and- from falling construction debris

Is An Injury Or Damage To The Lungs Covered By Workers' Compensation?

Yes. An individual who has suffered injury to the lungs due to exposure to harmful substances in the workplace including asbestos, fumes, smoke or chemicals may be entitled to workers' compensation. Lung cancer, asbestosis and mesothelioma - a rare form of cancer - are examples of illnesses caused at work.

Is Treatment By A Chiropractor Covered By Workers' Compensation?

Yes, chiropractic care is covered by workers' compensation in New York.

Can An Employee Be Fired Without Due Cause?

Yes, New York State (NYS) is an "employment-at-will" state. Without a contract restricting termination (such as a collective bargaining agreement), an employer has the right to discharge an employee at any time for any reason. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule - most significantly are laws enforced by the NYS Division of Human Rights which prohibit discrimination based upon race, creed, national origin, age, handicap, gender, sexual orientation or marital status.

It is important to note this law also protects the employee's right to resign. Just as an employer may file an employee for "no reason" - or a reason that might seem arbitrary or unfair - an employee is equally free to quit at any time without being required to defend or explain the reasoning.

What Guidelines Do Doctors Use To Determine The Extent Of My Disability?

The doctors are supposed to use medical guidelines - the guidelines state that the decision can be made a year after the last surgery and if the doctor believes you have leveled out and no additional care will improve your condition.

If And When I Can Resume Normal Activity, Will I Still Be Eligible To Receive These Payments While Seeking A Settlement?

Injuries to the extremities (knees, arms, hands, feet) will usually settle based on overall permanent injury to the body part, less the prior money paid out on the case for lost time. If you return to work but earn less money as a result of your injury then we will try to get you ongoing benefits. But, that depends on a lot of facts - we will let you know if those facts arise.

What Types Of Benefits Does Workers' Compensation Pay?

Workers' Compensation pays two basic types of benefits:

1. Indemnity - a weekly payment for lost wages and possibly a cash settlement at the end of the claim 2. Medical Benefits - medical care for the conditions injured or exacerbated during the accident or illness

If you are working when you are injured, then you may be able to make a workers' compensation claim against your employers policy; whether you have had an accident such as a car crash, slip down the stairs, fall off a scaffold, a door slammed on your hand, etc), a repetitive injury (carpal tunnel from typing, elbow or neck injuries from sewing, cutting and so forth, etc) or even an occupational disease (lung conditions, cancers and other occupational ailments).

What If A Worker Fails To File A Claim For Workers' Compensation?

The worker might lose his/her right to benefits and medical care.

If I Am Applying For Unemployment Does Receiving Workers' Compensation Benefits Affect This?

If you are receiving workers' comp benefits, but you are available and physically able to perform work, you may be eligible for unemployment insurance benefits. However, your weekly unemployment benefit rate may be reduced. the total weekly amount of your workers' compensation and unemployment insurance benefits cannot exceed your average weekly wage in the base period.

When filing a claim for benefits, you should be prepared to send to the Department of Labor copies of the Workers' Comp Form C-8 (Notice that Payment of Compensation for Disability has been Stopped or Modified) and a medical statement signed by your physician, attesting that you are able to work. The Telephone Claims Center will determine if any reduction in your unemployment benefit amount, due to receipt of workers' compensation, is appropriate. If you disagree with the amount of reduction, you may request a hearing.

You must notify the claims center about any workers' compensation benefits you receive during the same weeks you are collecting unemployment insurance. If you don't do this, you might be required to repay any unemployment benefits that were overpaid

What If My Work Injury Wasn't Caused By My Employer But Was Caused By Another Party? Will This Impact Any Workers' Comp Benefits I Receive?

If you are injured in the course of employment, you are entitled to workers’ compensation, regardless of the cause.

You may be able to sue a third party that caused the injury, such as the manufacturer, distributor or seller of faulty equipment that caused the injury. If you receive benefits from a third party, your employer or its insurer may be eligible for workers’ compensation reimbursement or they may be able to join the suit.

Where Does The Money Come From To Pay Workers' Compensation In New York?

State laws require one of three payment methods or a combination of these methods.

1. Employers may need to carry workers’ compensation insurance. 2. Employers may self-insure by setting up a fund sufficient to cover outgoing benefits. 3. The state may administer its own fund into which employers are required to pay.

I'm Filing Out My Workers' Comp Paperwork And I'm Afraid Of Making Mistakes. What Do I Do?

The Hidden Costs Of Workers' Compensation "They" Don't Want You To Know About

It seems there is always someone complaining about the high cost of Workers’ Compensation claims. Whether it’s an outrageous story of fraud or abuse, or just banter about the “burden” claims place on the system, the blame for rising Workers' Compensation costs always manages to wind up on the shoulders of injured workers.

However, there are things that many of us in the Workers’ Compensation field have known all along: a large amount of Workers’ Compensation costs can be traced back to the actions of lazy claims adjusters and overzealous defense attorneys who milk the system when defending claims!

For example, claims adjusters will often skirt their responsibilities and pass their work off to defense attorneys who will complete tasks at significantly higher rates.

Of course, everyone is secretly happy with this arrangement, as the defense attorneys continue to rack up billable hours and adjusters get to take it easy…again, all while passing the blame for rising “costs” onto the worker.

What Should I Do If I've Been Hurt On A Construction Site?

First things first, get medical attention immediately. Afterwards, call an attorney who will go over your rights with you.

How Do You Explain Being Fired Due To A Workers' Compensation Issue?

Don't try. If asked why you left your previous employer, you should give a more generic answer like "your skills not being the right fit for your previous employer's needs." Then, rather than sitting quietly waiting for the interviewer to ask what you mean, keep the flow going by explaining what your skills are that you bring to the table and how it will fit THEIR organization. You might also ask a question to the interviewer, in an effort to keep the conversation flowing and change the direction of questioning.

If I Can't Sue My Employer Due To The Workers' Compensation Law Who Can I Sue For My Injuries On A Construction Site?

While it is correct that you cannot sue your employer, many times you can sue building or property owners, general contractors and others responsible for your construction accident injuries.

Will I Have To Go To Court?

You will most likely have at least a few hearings before a Judge at the New York State Workers Compensation Board.

What If I Need Medical Care In The Future After My Claim Has Been Resolved?

Your right to medical care in future years can be protected if your case is properly handled.

The right of an injured worker to reasonable and necessary medical attention may be the most valuable benefit provided by Workers Compensation law. Great caution should be exercised in entering into any agreement that requires you to give up this valuable right to medical care in future years. Be absolutely certain you are aware of all your rights before you consider signing a release or entering a final settlement.

Is Treatment By A Chiropractor Covered By Workers' Compensation?

Yes.

Chiropractic care is covered by Workers' Compensation in New York. You might want to contact an attorney if you have neck and back injuries.

Are Heart Attacks And Strokes Covered By Workers' Compensation?

Yes.

A heart attack or stroke caused by the physical or mental stress of employment is generally covered by Workers' Compensation. Even if you had a prior heart condition or other risk factors not related to your work, you may be entitled to Workers' Compensation benefits. Heart attack and stroke claims are some of the most difficult claims to establish, so you should consult an attorney as soon as possible.

Is An Injury Or Damage To The Lungs Covered By Workers' Compensation?

Yes.

A worker that has suffered injury to the lungs by exposure to harmful substances associated with the workplace, such as dust, fumes, smoke or chemicals, may be entitled to medical care and cash benefits. Asbestosis, lung cancer and occupational asthma are common lung injuries.

Is Hearing Loss Covered By Workers' Compensation?

Yes.

An employee who has been exposed to loud noises in the workplace is entitled to Workers Compensation benefits for a partial or total loss of hearing. This includes the cost of a hearing aid when necessary. There are strict filing deadlines on "loss of hearing" claims.

How Long Do I Have To Work For An Employer Before I Am Covered By Workers' Compensation?

You are covered the moment you begin your employment. There is no waiting period for coverage.

What Are Workers' Compensation Death Benefits?

If you were to die on the job, your spouse and dependent children are entitled to weekly compensation benefits. If you have neither a spouse nor children, then your estate may be eligible for a lump sum payment of $50,000.00, plus the cost of funeral expenses.

What If I Have A Pre-Existing Injury?

An aggravation of a pre-existing injury is covered by Workers Compensation. This is true even if the earlier injury was not work related or if A Workers Compensation Claim was NOT filed for the old injury.

What Types Of Injuries Are Covered By Workers' Compensation?

Almost any type of physical injury or mental illness caused by your work is covered.

This includes all types of orthopedic injuries, including fractures, herniated discs and muscle strains. Many times employees fail to realize that Workers' Compensation also covers other types of work-related injuries, including carpal tunnel syndrome, loss of hearing/vision, lung injuries, heart attacks, strokes, hernias, disfiguring scars, and occupational diseases such as asbestos.

Do I Have To Tell My Boss About My Accident?

You should notify your supervisor immediately, or as soon as possible, after your accident.

Generally, it should be no later than 30 days after the accident. The employer must then file an Accident Report with the insurance company and the Workers Compensation Board.

What Types Of Job Are Covered By Workers' Compensation?

Almost every type of employment is covered by the New York State Workers Compensation Law. There are a few exceptions, including New York City police officers, firefighters, sanitation workers and teachers, federal government employees and clergy. If you have any doubts about whether you are covered, you should call an attorney.

Must I Sign Medical Releases Sent By The Insurance Companies?

No. Tear them up and dispose of them unless an attorney tells you otherwise.

When Will My Weekly Workers' Compensation Benefits Begin?

CASH BENEFITS ARE PAYABLE FROM THE FIRST DAY YOU ARE OUT OF WORK, IF YOU ARE OUT OF WORK FOR 14 DAYS OR MORE. Unfortunately, insurance carriers frequently delay the first payment while the case is "under investigation". This is a typical insurance company delaying tactic. Claimants often times hire an attorney to expedite their payments when insurance companies delay payments.

What is the New York Workers Compensation Weekly Wage Benefit?

Can I Choose Which Doctor To Go To?

ABSOLUTELY: You have the right to choose your own doctor New York Workers Compensation Law allows you to seek treatment with the doctor of your choice. While there have been some changes to the law in the 2007 Workers Compensation Reforms, the basic principle remains the same – you choose with whom you want to treat.

Exceptions: There are some exceptions where the employer or insurance carrier may be able to have you seen by their choice of doctor: These generally are:

• Preferred Provider Organization – there is a pilot program where certain employer can elect to use a special medical organization and you, the injured worker must attend that organization for a limited period of time. Generally, we have seen this used in Upstate New York more than in the Metropolitan area.
• Alternative Dispute Resolution – as with PPO's there are some self-insured entities (such as Local 3 of the Electrical Workers Union) that require under the law that the injured worker seek care from providers within their medical groups
• Certain Medical (Diagnostic Testing) – changes to the law in 2007 allow Insurance Companies to require injured workers to use their facilities for diagnostic testing such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and EMGs (Electromyography)

Should I Send You Any Correspondence I Receive From Workers' Comp Or The New York State Insurance Fund?

Copies of reports are fine, send them and we will attach them to our electronic file if we do not already have them. When you fax them, they are automatically sent to your file.

What Happens When A Claim Is Contested By The Insurance Carrier?

The insurance carrier contesting a claim must file a notice of controversy with the New York Worker's Compensation Board within eighteen days after the disability begins or within ten days of learning of the accident, whichever is greater. The carrier must give the reasons why the claim is not being paid. The issue is resolved by a Workers' Compensation Law Judge at a pre-hearing conference or a hearing.

Are Prescription Drugs and Medications Covered Under The Law?

Yes. The claimant should send a receipted bill and letter from the attending physician to the insurance carrier, stating that the purchase was necessary and in accordance with the physician's direction.

As of July 11, 2007, the law specifically authorizes pharmacies to direct bill the insurance carrier and requires the insurance carrier to pay for the prescription or reimburse the employee within 45 days of receipt of the claim for payment or reimbursement. It also allows the insurance carrier to contract with a pharmacy or pharmacies and require claimants to use the pharmacy or pharmacies to obtain their prescriptions.

The only exceptions are when a medical emergency occurs and it is not reasonably possible to obtain immediately.

When Must A Physician Request Advance Authorization For Medical Care?

The law requires a physician to request prior authorization for specialist consultations, surgical procedures, physiotherapeutic procedures, X-rays or special diagnostic laboratory tests costing more than $500 until July 10, 2007.

As of July 11, 2007, the special services must cost more than $1,000 before authorization must be requested. However, as of March 13, 2007, insurance carriers are authorized to require claimants to obtain X-rays, CT Scans, MRIs and other diagnostic tests from a provider or facility within the network it has contracted with for such tests. If the insurance carrier has notified the claimant of this requirement, then the claimant must obtain diagnostic tests from a network facility or provider unless it is an emergency or there is no location within a reasonable distance from the claimant.

Is Medical Care Provided In The Case Of An Accidental Injury Even When No Claim Is Made For Weekly Cash Benefits?

Yes. If medical care is necessary, it will be provided even though there has been no lost time from work (or less than eight days lost time) and no cash benefits paid.

What Should I Do If I Am Not Happy With The Decision Made By Workers' Compensation Law Judge?

If you are not happy with the outcome, you can have the judges decision reviewed by filing a written application with the New York Workers' Compensation Board. The application must be filed within 30 days of the filing of the notice of the judge's decision. And, you must clearly state why you disagree with the ruling.

Should I Talk To The Insurance Company?

NO! These people are not your friends. They are paid by the insurance company to reduce your benefits. In our experience, speaking and giving information to these people will come back to haunt you. They will pay until they hire an "independent" medical examiner who determines after a two-minute exam you no longer need the treatment. Contact your attorney for a free consultation before talking to them.

Should I Talk To The Insurance Company Nurse Case Managers, Claims Examiners, Or Investigators?

NO!

They are paid by the insurance company to reduce your benefits. Speaking and giving information to these people may come back to haunt you. Contact an attorney for a free consultation about your workers' compensation claim before having any conversations with these individuals.

Can A Nurse Case Manager From The Insurance Company Come With Me To See My Own Doctor?

Only if you let them! You are entitled to your medical privacy with your own doctor. We don't suggest nurse case managers come to the doctor's office, much less invade the examination room. They should not be allowed to call your doctor directly or fax him/her forms as they might end up hurting your case.

Why Did The Insurance Company Reduce My Check If I've Been Injured On The Job?

YOUR CHECK WAS REDUCED BECAUSE THAT'S HOW THE INSURANCE COMPANY SAVES MONEY EVEN IF YOU ARE STILL DISABLED.

Often times it is clear that you are disabled because of a job accident. However, just because you have a legitimate injury and disability does not mean that the insurance company or the workers' compensation board will allow payments to you! There are many reasons why your weekly benefit check could and often is reduced, such as:

1. The insurance company had you examined by one of their paid consultants (the alleged "independent medical examiner") who believes you are not as disabled as you believe!
2. You are actually getting better and your doctor may have provided evidence to show that you are recovering
3. There is a difference of opinion and your benefit is reduced until that is resolved (a great way for the carrier to save money!)

Remember: It makes sense that you should receive a benefit if you are disabled, unfortunately, the workers' compensation law is a vast administrative/bureaucratic system that turns on the smallest facts and often does not consider the needs of the actual injured worker!

If I Pay For Transportation To And From My Doctor Can I Be Reimbursed By The Insurance Company?

If you have to pay out of pocket to travel to and from a doctor due to a work related injury, you can receive a reimbursement (whether you travel in your car, you pay a friend, you take a taxi or travel on the train or bus!). Each year the New York State Workers' Compensation Board adjusts the amount of reimbursement per mile based on the State standard for government workers.

Are All Types Of Injuries And Diseases Covered Under The Workers' Compensation Law?

GENERALLY, YES.The real answer to the question is not the specific injury or illness - rather, the question is:

Did the specific injury or illness arise out of and in the course of employment. That is, did your broken arm, lung disease or herniated lumbar disc happen during work and due to work.

In the fifteen years, I have practiced, I have seen almost every disease, illness and injury covered as long as we could prove that there was a work-related link to the condition.

For example, we have "causally related" numerous conditions to work (and therefore workers compensation benefits) such as:

• fractured arms
• fractured legs
• carpal tunnel syndrome
• herniated lumbar discs
• herniated cervical discs
• hernias
• blindness
• post traumatic stress disorder
• asbestosis
• pleural disease
• contact dermititus
• death
• cerebral vascual accidents (strokes)
• heart attacks
• cancers
• exacerbation of underlying multiple sclerosis (MS)
• exacerbation of diabetes mellitus
• schizophrenia
• liver transplant
• total knee replacements
• total hip replacements
• HIV/AIDS
• hearing loss
• vision loss
• and many many more

Whether it is an orthopedic injury, a neurological injury, a contracted disease, a developed condition, a repetitive injury or an occupational disease, it can be covered.

Do I Have To Go To The Insurance Company's Doctor (The Independent Medical Exam)?

YES - when the insurance company wants to have you examined, you must see their paid defense consultant.

However, you have many rights to protect you. Remember - these exams are paid consultations by alleged experts hired by the insurance company to attempt to stop your treatment and benefits. These doctors are NOT your friends, not matter how nice they sound. In fact, you will likely wait far longer for the exam then how long the exam takes. You will then be surprised that this alleged expert filed a six-page typed report but barely spent six minutes with you.

• You can record your exam - tape or video
• You can have someone with you
• You have the right to have the report within ten days
• You have the right to be treated respectfully and with dignity
• You have the right to change the exam date if there is a conflict

If something unusual or just not right occurs during the exam, report it immediately to the New York State Workers Compensation Board, the Insurance Carrier and your attorney!

Is Workers' Compensation A Lawsuit Against My Employer?

NO.

WORKERS COMPENSATION IS ABSOLUTELY NOT A LAWSUIT AGAINST YOUR EMPLOYER! In fact, it is only a claim against an insurance policy that every employer (with some exceptions) in New York must purchase. This is a mandatory policy, like having automobile insurance.

In exchange for buying this policy, your employer is protected from lawsuits by employees. The real benefit here is that it allows injured workers:

• speedy medical care
• wage replacement benefits while out
• additional benefits for permanent injuries
• a safer work environment since employers premiums are based on the safety of their jobsite (the safer it is, the lower the employers premiums)

Ninety years ago, when Workers Compensation first came into existence an injured worker could only sue for damages against his or her employer, often losing, and even when winning, not winning a lot since it took years to resolve cases!

If I Settle A Lawsuit Stemming From My Work Accident Does That Affect My Workers' Comp?

YES. If you settle your lawsuit it will affect your workers compensation case in many ways.

When you have a work related accident or injury, and another party/person was partially or wholly responsible for your injury, then you can possibly bring a lawsuit against that third-party (a third party claim). In essence, you will have two claims from one injury, a workers compensation case and a lawsuit against someone other than your employer or co-worker (you can't sue either in New York except under very limited circumstances, it is your exclusive remedy).

New York Workers Compensation Law recognizes that if you do have both claims, then the insurance company should be entitled to recover (recoup a lien) some of the money it has paid out to you. By paying back some money, and getting the permission of the insurance company to settle the third-party claim (consent) you will be entitled to continue to receive benefits under certain circumstances. If you FAIL to get consent - permission - then you will forfeit your right to continue getting medical care and weekly benefits.

However, it is the responsibility of your third-party attorney to obtain the consent of the workers compensation case. DO NOT BE FOOLED. Many third-party attorneys do what is right, but others ignore this requirement because it's easier and quicker to settle the case and get you your money. However, if they do that it is also legal malpractice. DO NOT BE FOOLED - it is the third-party attorneys responsibility. Not yours, not your workers' compensation attorney and not anyone elses.

If My Doctors Say I Have A Partial Disability Must I Look For Work Within My Restrictions?

Yes. Under current case law and New York State Workers' Compensation Board even if you are disabled, you may be required to look for work within your restrictions. In fact, if you fail to look for work the workers' compensation board can suspend your weekly indemnity benefits, but you will still receive medical benefits.

Should I Contact My Case Manager Directly To Follow Up On Scans?

Generally, we like to avoid having you speak to the case manager - you may say or do something that will cause the insurance company to do something that could be negative on your case. However, if you have a decent relationship following up would be okay, but not suggested.

How Is The Weekly Cash Benefit For Temporary Total Disability Determined?

The weekly cash benefit for temporary total disability is computed by taking two-thirds of the workers' average weekly wage for one year immediately preceding the accident. It may not, however, exceed the legal maximum in effect on the date of the injury.

Where Can I Obtain Additional Information About Workers' Compensation?

Information is everything in today's world. Below are some very useful websites when looking for information about work-related injuries. Or, call Markhoff & Mittman toll-free at 855-614-4351 for a FREE consultation.

www.web.state.ny.us The official website of NY Workers Compensation Board www.nyworkerscompensationalliance.org An informative website on changes in litigation and other issues in NY www.injuredworkersbar.org Statewide bar association of representatives of injured workers www.NYSIF.com Website of the insurer of last resort in New York, the State Insurance Fund

Who Will Pay My Medical Bills?

The insurance company is responsible for all reasonable and necessary medical charges connected with your work injury. This includes hospitals, physicians, ambulance charges, x-rays, crutches, physical therapy and prescription charges. There are no deductibles or co-pays, and you do not pay any of the medical costs. All of your medical expenses are paid if the care is reasonable, necessary and associated with your injury. In addition, you are entitled to reimbursement for mileage expenses associated with your medical care. No medical provider can request direct payment, or that you use your regular medical insurance, once you tell them the injury is work related. If your local pharmacy will not bill the insurance company directly for any needed prescriptions, you may wish to contact the Injured Workers' Pharmacy at 1-888-321-7945. They will bill the insurance company directly so that you have no out-of-pocket expenses.

My Doctor Told Me That I Am Doing Better And Do Not Need To See Them As Often - However I Am Still Not Working. Is This Ok?

New York Workers Compensation Law requires an injured worker to see a doctor at least once every 45 days if that injured worker is claiming on going lost time from work. If you have already returned to work then you do not have to go to the doctor (only if you want to or need to at the end of your case).

No matter how serious your injury, no matter what your attorney says or what the Law Judge sees, everything is based on medical evidence. Without medical evidence we can do nothing for you. SEE YOUR DOCTOR REGULARLY while you are out of work.

The Judge Agreed To Retro Back A Couple Of Months Ago, Although After Several Surgeries This Disability Has Kept Me From Obtaining Employment. Will This Be Addressed In Due Course As Time Lost?

Yes. We are pleased from a "tactical" perspective to get payments started. We will certainly keep in mind all periods of time claimed for lost time etc.

Can I Video Tape My Independent Medical Exam (IME)?

Yes. According to New York Workers Compensation law, you are able to videotape your IME. In fact, we recommend that you do. Record the time that the exam began, the entire exam, and note the time that it ended. Frequently an exam of only a few minutes will somehow translate to a very large written report.

Why Can't I Get The Medical Treatment Recommended By My Doctor?

Unfortunately, your doctor is not the only party who is allowed to have a say when it comes to your medical care under workers' compensation. It the medical treatment recommended is not part of the New York State Workers' Compensation medical guidelines, they need to file a form called an MG2. To learn more about the MG2, contact us today.

What Are The Medical Treatment Guidelines?

The medical treatment guidelines are guidelines created by the Workers' Compensation Board on how an injured person should be treated for their injury under workers' compensation law. There are guidelines for every part of the body.

If I Am Diagnosed With A Permanent Partial Disability Can I Get Lifetime Benefits?

Unfortunately, lifetime benefits are no longer available to workers who have a permanent partial disability.

What is Maximum Medical Improvement?

This is when an injured worker reaches a state where their medical condition can no longer be improved.

Do I Have To Miss Work In Order To Get Monetary Benefits?

In order to obtain wage replacement benefits, yes, you need to miss work. However, there are times when you may get additional money at the end of a case depending on the type of injury and the severity. This typically occurs when permanent damage has resulted in the use of a part of your body and it is called a schedule loss of use.

What Is A "WISC"?

A WISC is a walk-in stipulation calendar. This basically means that the insurance company has agreed to resolve your case by a written stipulation. This written stipulation does need to be approved by a judge.

If I Was Working Off The Books Am I Still Entitled To Workers' Compensation?

Yes. However, it may be difficult to prove how much you were earning or if you were actually working at the time of the accident. If you were injured will working off the books you should contact an attorney immediately.

If I Didn't Follow The Safety Rules Can I Still Collect Workers' Compensation?

Yes. However, if you are injured, Workers’ Compensation is a no-fault benefit and you will still get lost wages and medical care. There are certain times when violating a work rule can bar you from getting benefits but that is rare.

Are Injuries Sustained While Traveling Covered By Workers' Compensation?

While some may argue that the days of the traveling salesman are long gone, this simply isn’t true. While most sales employees don’t go door to door, trying to sell goods to individuals in their homes, they do travel from business to business, offering samples and making presentations to company owners and managers. These aren’t the only types of employees who are traveling regularly - with the creation of the internet, shipping businesses have boomed and there are more truckers than ever.  In fact, around one-third of all employees travel for work.

Studies have shown, that whatever their occupation if a person travels for work, they are more likely to be injured while on the job. Unfortunately, obtaining workers’ compensation insurance coverage becomes that much harder.

The Course Of Employment

In order to determine if an employee is entitled to workers’ compensation, insurance companies want to confirm that the injury occurred during the scope of their employment. This means that at the time of the accident which caused them harm, the employee must be participating in activities that they might reasonably undertake as part of their job. For traveling employees, they are considered acting under the scope of employment if:

Traveling Between Multiple Job Sites

If an employee has to travel to multiple job sites in order to get their job done and they are involved in an accident, these injuries should be covered. The accident may occur in either a personal vehicle or a work vehicle.

The “Special Mission”

Typically, during the average commute to and from work, an employee is not covered by workers’ comp. However, if their employer has requested that they run an errand for them, they are now considered to be acting under the scope of employment.

Commercial Traveling When an employee is on a business trip, typically they are considered covered during the entire time that they are away because they are traveling for business.

Traveling IS The Employee's Duty

This rule applies to pilots, truckers, bus drivers, delivery truck drivers, etc because, in order for them to complete their actual job, they must operate some sort of vehicle.

How Will My Workers' Comp Claim Be Impacted If I Have Multiple Jobs?

Concurrent Jobs

Technically, concurrent employment occurs two ways:

1. An employee works for a single organization but in multiple roles.
2. An employee has two separate jobs with separate companies.

It’s rare to find someone who actually enjoys spending all of their time working, so typically most employees with concurrent jobs do so because they rely on the income provided by those positions. If an injury means that the worker can’t obtain that income, financial devastation becomes a legitimate concern because while a workers’ compensation claim may cover a fraction of the wages lost, a second job does make things more complicated.

New York Law

Thankfully, New York law does allow for workers’ comp payments based on the total amount  earned in a week based on a weekly average if it can be shown that:

• The injured employee was working both jobs at the time the injury occurred.
• Both jobs are covered by workers’ compensation insurance.

In cases where an employee only works one job, there is usually no need to go before a judge. However, if a claim is made for concurrent salaries, the claim must be reviewed by a judge who will need to see proof. This generally includes:

• Pay stubs from both jobs.
• A letter from each employer regarding the employee’s position at their company.
• Tax forms to show that you have been paying taxes on all earned income from each job.

While it isn’t necessary to consult an attorney, working with an experienced and knowledgeable attorney will certainly help your case.

Will My Workers' Compensation Doctor Drug Test Me?

If you have been injured in a workplace accident, you will need to first report the incident to management and will be directed to go to the emergency room or the workers' compensation doctor for an evaluation of your injuries. In most cases, the policy of employers is to have a drug test completed during the initial evaluation. Employers want to ensure that drugs were not a factor in causing the accident or the resulting injury. This is also the reason most employers today use pre-employment drug testing before hiring applicants for a position.

What Happens If You Test Positive for Drugs at the Workers Compensation Doctor?

Typically, the doctor evaluating your job injury will ask questions about your drug use whether the drugs are recreational or prescribed by a physician for treating existing injuries and chronic pain. If you test positive for drugs and do not have the medical proof of a doctor's prescription for the medications found in your system, you may risk losing New York workers' compensation benefits for your current injury. In addition to losing benefits for being injured on the job, you may also be putting yourself at risk of losing your job.

Your employer may also test you for drugs immediately after the accident if you are not seeking an evaluation from a doctor immediately. Employers will have explicit rules about their drug policies in the employee handbook or through the human resource department. It is best to understand the drug policy of your company, especially if you are taking prescription medication under the supervision of a doctor. Some medications can become a safety risk to an employee and those working around them so it is wise to be fully aware of the drug policy at work and discuss the medications you need to take for treatment with your supervisor. If an accident occurs while you are under the influence of prescription drugs prescribed by a doctor, you could also face other legal issues for being a safety hazard in the workplace.