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SSDI Conditions A–Z · New York

Is Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) a qualifying disability for SSDI?

Quick Answer

Often yes — but the Social Security Administration evaluates every application on the medical record, not the diagnosis alone. TBI causes cognitive, physical, and behavioral changes that can persist or worsen. Severity ranges from mild concussion to severe disability.

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How SSDI Works for This Condition

What decides a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) claim

Three things the Social Security Administration looks at — and what the medical record has to show.

  1. How it affects your ability to work

    Moderate-to-severe TBI affects memory, processing speed, executive function, fatigue, headaches, and emotional regulation — making most sustained work impossible.

  2. The SSA Blue Book listing

    Listing: Listing 11.18 (Traumatic brain injury) — disorganization of motor function in two extremities OR marked limitation in physical and mental functioning, ≥3 months after injury.

  3. How SSA evaluates your claim

    Imaging (CT/MRI) showing injury, neuropsychological testing post-injury, treating neurologist and rehabilitation records, and functional documentation 3+ months post-injury.

A healthcare provider examining a patient at home
Documentation You’ll Need

What proves a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) SSDI claim.

SSDI is a documentation case. The medical record is what wins or loses. Bring or have on hand:

  • Treating physician records (primary care + specialist)
  • Diagnostic test results (imaging, labs, biopsies as applicable)
  • Medication history including side effects
  • Functional capacity statement from treating doctor
  • Records of hospitalizations and ER visits

Don’t have all of these? That’s normal. We help build the record during the application or appeal.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) SSDI Outcomes

Recent Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) cases we won.

Three recent SSDI outcomes involving Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) or related conditions. No client identifying information.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) · ALJ Hearing
Approved + 22 Months Back-Pay

Initial application and reconsideration denied. We rebuilt the medical record with treating-physician functional capacity statements and won at the federal ALJ hearing.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) · Reconsideration
Approved Without Hearing

Worked with the treating specialist to align the medical record with the SSA Blue Book listing criteria. Approved at the reconsideration stage — no hearing required.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) + Concurrent SSI
Approved with Combined Benefits

Client qualified for both SSDI based on work credits and SSI for the months before SSDI back-pay started. Combined benefits filled the gap.

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Each case is evaluated on its own facts. The case outcomes shown are representative examples; details have been altered or generalized to protect client confidentiality.

Reviewed by Brian M. Mittman, Esq.
Managing Partner · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C. · Admitted in New York

Brian handles SSDI matters end-to-end — including conditions like Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) that require careful coordination of the medical record with the SSA Blue Book listings and the federal hearing process.

Last reviewed: May 14, 2026
Your Legal Team

The attorneys who work your case

Not a call centre. The lawyer who signs you is the lawyer who shows up.

  • Brian M. Mittman, Esq.

    Brian M. Mittman, Esq.

    Managing Partner · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.

    Call 866-205-2415 Schedule with Brian
    • Admitted in New York
    • 30+ years in practice
    • Attends Board hearings personally

    Brian has personally handled New York workers' compensation, SSDI, and personal-injury cases for over three decades. Your case is never handed off to a paralegal.

    Full bio & credentials →

  • Randy Jacobs, Esq.

    Randy Jacobs, Esq.

    Attorney · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.

    Call 866-205-2415 Schedule with Randy
    • Admitted in New York and New Jersey
    • Pace University School of Law, J.D.
    • Litigates before the Workers' Compensation Board

    Randy has litigated every type of claim before the Workers' Compensation Board on behalf of hundreds of claimants.

    Full bio & credentials →

  • Benai Lifshitz, Esq.

    Benai Lifshitz, Esq.

    Attorney · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.

    Call 866-205-2415 Schedule with Benai
    • Admitted in New York, 2008
    • New York Law School, J.D. 2007
    • With The Disability Guys since 2013

    Benai has spent more than a decade fighting for injured workers before the Workers' Compensation Board and the New York State Employees' Retirement Board.

    Full bio & credentials →

  • Emily Grajales, Esq.

    Emily Grajales, Esq.

    Attorney · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.

    Call 866-205-2415 Schedule with Emily
    • Admitted in New York, 2007
    • 20 years in practice
    • Fluent in Spanish

    Emily has spent two decades on New York workers' compensation and Social Security Disability matters, including service as an Agency Attorney and Hearing Officer for NYC Transit and the MTA.

    Full bio & credentials →

  • Lauren Jurgens, Esq.

    Lauren Jurgens, Esq.

    Attorney · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.

    Call 866-205-2415 Schedule with Lauren
    • Admitted in New York, 2023
    • Albany Law School, J.D. 2022
    • Handles Third Department appeals

    Lauren represents injured workers in Workers' Compensation matters and handles appeals before the Appellate Division, Third Department.

    Full bio & credentials →

Living with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)? Stop fighting Social Security alone.

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