Brrr, winter is here whether we like it or not. The cold weather, along with snow and ice, presents challenges for all of us. Driving on icy roads can sometimes require the skills of a Nascar driver, and simply walking on a slippery sidewalk can seem like an extreme sport. However, for those brave souls who work outside during the winter, workplace hazards can be downright deadly. It’s important to know what to look out for and take proper precautions.
Common Winter Hazards in the Workplace – and How to Prevent Them
As temperatures plunge, and snow and ice accumulate, those who work outdoors are susceptible to a number of hazards. According to OSHA, the most common winter hazards in the workplace include:
1. Slips and falls.
It’s no surprise that slippery surfaces often lead to falls. Injuries can range from bruises and sore muscles, to fractures and serious head injuries. It’s important to keep outdoor walkways, parking lots, and loading docks, as well as indoor floors and stairs, clear of snow, ice and slush. Having staff who are responsible for shoveling and putting down salt or sand can ensure that it gets done promptly. It’s also important for employers to provide the right equipment and supplies.
Wearing proper footwear (warm, waterproof and with good traction) is also key, especially for those who work outdoors.
2. Cold stress.
The cold can creep up on you. When the body loses its ability to maintain its core temperature, hypothermia can set in, which can be life-threatening. Cold temperatures and wind chills can also cause frostbite, which in severe cases may lead to the loss of fingers and toes. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it by training employees on how to prevent cold-related illnesses. These measures may include recommending the proper clothing and protective equipment, re-warming procedures, how to recognize cold stress and frostbite, and early signs of hypothermia.
In addition, outdoor workers should be monitored by a supervisor and allowed frequent breaks in warm shelters. Using a “buddy system” in outdoor settings is also advisable.
3. Winter driving.
This may be everyone’s least favorite sport! In fact, the Federal Highway Administration states that over 1,300 people are killed and more than 116,800 injuries are due to snowy and icy roads each year. For workers driving trucks or maneuvering heavy equipment, slippery conditions can be even more challenging. Again, employers should provide proper training and support, and clearly communicate safety tips. Additionally, vehicles should be in good condition and equipped with proper equipment, such as snow tires, defrosters, heaters, antifreeze, winter-specific wiper blades, and a winter survival kit (e.g., blanket, first aid kit, food, water, extra clothing, shovel, flashlight, flares and booster cables).
While these are the most common winter workplace hazards, there are many others, such as carbon monoxide poisoning due to fuel-fired heaters, snow shoveling, which can lead to back injuries or even heart attacks, downed power lines and trees, and “cold burns” from touching icy metal with bare skin. (Remember, do not put your tongue on cold metal!)
Stay Safe and Warm Out There!
Working in winter weather poses unique challenges, but with the right precautions, workers can stay safe and avoid injuries. However, even with the best safeguards in place, accidents and cold-related illnesses still occur. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) over 40,000 workers in the U.S. experience workplace injuries related to ice, sleet, and snow conditions during the winter months.
If you or a loved one suffers an injury at work this winter, The Disability Guys can help. Our disability and workers’ compensation attorneys are here to provide legal advice and support. We’ve helped tens of thousands of clients receive the benefits they deserve and get their lives back on track. Contact us today at (866) 205-2415.
