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Workers’ Compensation FAQs

Hurt at work in New York? The first 30 days decide everything.

Quick Answer

Missing a deadline or a form in the first month can cost you months of benefits — or your entire claim. New York Workers’ Compensation Law sets strict notice and filing windows. Five steps taken in the right order protect your medical coverage, your weekly check, and your right to a permanency award. Free consultation. No fee unless we win.

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First Steps

Five things to do in the first 30 days

The first 30 days matter most. Five steps that protect your claim — and your benefits, in this order.

  1. Report the injury to your employer — in writing

    Under NY WC Law § 18 you lose your right to benefits if you fail to give written notice within 30 days of the accident — or within 30 days of knowing that a disease or condition is work-related. A text or email to a supervisor counts. Keep the proof. Do not rely on a verbal report alone.

  2. See an authorized workers’ comp doctor

    Not your personal physician — an authorized provider, as soon as possible. The treating doctor’s first report (Form C-4) triggers the carrier’s obligation to accept or deny your claim within 18 days. Choose carefully: changing doctors later requires Board permission under § 13-b unless you have an emergency.

  3. File the Employee Claim (C-3) with the Workers’ Compensation Board

    The absolute deadline is two years from the accident date under § 28, but filing within the first 30 days speeds up your first hearing and your first check.

  4. Save every document

    Accident report, medical notes, wage stubs — keep all of it. The paper trail is what establishes both that the injury happened at work and what your average weekly wage actually was.

  5. Talk to a workers’ comp attorney before you give a recorded statement

    The insurance carrier’s adjuster works for the carrier, not for you. Get advice before you answer questions on the record. The consultation is free and there is no fee unless we win.

A roofer working on a New York rooftop
How We Handle It

How we handle these cases

1

We lock in the notice

We document the date and method of your employer notice under § 18 and, where the window has passed, we argue the employer had actual knowledge of the accident — a recognized exception that preserves claims.

2

We place you with an authorized doctor

We connect you with an authorized workers’ comp physician who understands how to write causally-related medical reports — the language that keeps your claim alive at the Board.

3

We file the C-3 immediately

We complete and submit your Employee Claim (C-3) with the Workers’ Compensation Board the day you retain us, triggering the hearing calendar and stopping the two-year clock from becoming an issue.

4

We intercept carrier investigators

Carriers often send field investigators or request recorded statements within days of a claim. We advise you on what to say and what not to say — and we handle carrier communications from that point forward.

5

We calendar every deadline

§ 25 gives the carrier 18 days to accept or deny after the first medical report. We track that window and move to compel a response if the carrier stalls — keeping your first benefit payment on schedule.

Case Results

Real cases. Real results.

Three recent Workers’ Compensation outcomes — case context and result. No client identifying information.

Late Notice Exception
Claim preserved past 30-day notice window

Client reported verbally but not in writing. We proved the supervisor had actual knowledge of the accident on the date it happened, satisfying the § 18 exception and saving the claim.

Retaliation Case
§ 120 penalty assessed against employer

Client was terminated two weeks after filing a C-3. We filed a discrimination complaint, and the Board assessed a civil penalty and ordered reinstatement with back pay.

Carrier Denial Reversed
Disputed claim established at first hearing

Carrier denied claim as not work-related within 18 days. We produced the accident report and treating doctor’s causal opinion, and the WCLJ established the claim at the first hearing.

Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Each case is evaluated on its own facts. The case outcomes shown are representative examples; details have been altered or generalized to protect client confidentiality.

Reviewed by Brian M. Mittman, Esq.
Managing Partner · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C. · Admitted in New York

Brian Mittman has personally handled New York workers’ compensation, SSDI, LTD, and personal injury cases for over three decades.

Last reviewed: May 14, 2026
Your Legal Team

The attorneys who work your case

Not a call centre. The lawyer who signs you is the lawyer who shows up.

  • Brian M. Mittman, Esq.

    Brian M. Mittman, Esq.

    Managing Partner · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.

    Call 866-205-2415 Schedule with Brian
    • Admitted in New York
    • 30+ years in practice
    • Attends Board hearings personally

    Brian has personally handled New York workers' compensation, SSDI, and personal-injury cases for over three decades. Your case is never handed off to a paralegal.

    Full bio & credentials →

  • Randy Jacobs, Esq.

    Randy Jacobs, Esq.

    Attorney · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.

    Call 866-205-2415 Schedule with Randy
    • Admitted in New York and New Jersey
    • Pace University School of Law, J.D.
    • Litigates before the Workers' Compensation Board

    Randy has litigated every type of claim before the Workers' Compensation Board on behalf of hundreds of claimants.

    Full bio & credentials →

  • Benai Lifshitz, Esq.

    Benai Lifshitz, Esq.

    Attorney · Markhoff & Mittman, P.C.

    Call 866-205-2415 Schedule with Benai
    • Admitted in New York, 2008
    • New York Law School, J.D. 2007
    • With The Disability Guys since 2013

    Benai has spent more than a decade fighting for injured workers before the Workers' Compensation Board and the New York State Employees' Retirement Board.

    Full bio & credentials →

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